chinaberry – Melia azedarach
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Appearance
Melia azedarach is a deciduous tree growing to 50 ft. (15.2 m) in height and 2 ft. (0.6 m) in diameter.
Foliage
The leaves are alternate, bi-pinnately compound, 1-2 ft. (0.3-0.6 m) in length, and turn golden-yellow in fall.
Flowers
Flowering occurs in the spring when showy, lavender, 5-petaled flowers develop in panicles.
Fruit
Fruit are hard, yellow, marble-sized, stalked berries that can be dangerous on sidewalks and other walkways. Seeds are spread by birds.
Ecological Threat
Melia azedarach invades disturbed areas and is commonly found along roads and forest edges. It has the potential to grow in dense thickets, restricting the growth of native vegetation. Melia azedarach is native to Southeast Asia and northern Australia. It was introduced into the United States in the mid-1800s for ornamental purposes.
Citations
Rawlins, K.A., R.L. Winston, C.T. Bargeron, D.J. Moorhead, and R. Carroll. 2018. New Invaders of the Northeast and Northcentral United States. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Assessment and Applied Sciences Team, Morgantown, West Virginia. FHTET-2017-04. Retrieved from https://bugwoodcloud.org/resource/pdf/FHTET-2017-04_New%20Invaders_NE.pdf
Places monitoring this species
- Ozark-St. Francis National Forest
- William B. Bankhead National Forest
- Conecuh National Forest
- Talladega National Forest
- Tuskegee National Forest
- Richmond National Battlefield Park
- Petersburg National Battlefield
- Wells Branch Municipal Utility District
- Walnut Creek Metropolitan Park
- Copperfield Neighborhood Park and Nature Trails